Yovvoyi cho'chqalar bilan tanishishdiShimoliy Amerika1500-yillarda ispan tadqiqotchilari tomonidan. O'sha vaqtdan beri ular er bo'ylab tarqalib, dehqonlar uchun noqulaylik tug'dirib, atrof-muhitga zarar etkazishdi. Shu sababli, aksariyat shtatlar bu hayvonlarni deyarli cheksiz ovlashga ruxsat beradi. Cho'chqa ovlash qiziqarli bo'lishi mumkin, mazali go'sht bilan ta'minlashi mumkin va bu halokatli va ko'payuvchi hayvonlarning kengayishini cheklashga yordam beradi. Birinchi cho'chqa ovidagi sarguzashtni boshlash uchun ushbu bosqichlarni bajaring.
1-qism Tayyorgarlik
Learn the regulations. Because feral hogs are a non-native species that compete for food with wildlife and livestock and destroys the habitat of native species, most states with a wild hog population have very relaxed regulations for hunting them. Even so, it's important to know the law in your state.
In Texas, for example, hogs can be hunted every day of the year and any time of the day. Under some specific circumstances, you don't even need a license.
Aksincha, Oklaxomada cho'chqalarni faqat kunduzi ovlash mumkin, jamoat joylarida esa faqat yilning ma'lum vaqtlarida ovlanishi mumkin.
2:Find a place to hunt.
Ko'pgina mulk egalari sizga o'z erlarida istalmagan cho'chqalarni yo'q qilish vositasi sifatida bepul yoki haq evaziga cho'chqalarni ovlashga ruxsat beradi.
Cho'chqalarni ovlash uchun sizga yaqin joy topish uchun Internet va gazeta e'lonlarini tekshiring.
Currently, feral hogs are most plentiful in the south, but can be found in 35 states. Because they are so prolific, many believe it's only a matter of time until they are in all of the lower 48.
3:Choose a firearm.
When selecting a firearm to hunt hogs, the most important thing to consider is accuracy. Hogs are tough animals, so if you don't hit a vital organ, they are likely to flee.
Shuningdek, qurolning kalibri ham muhimdir. Cho'chqalar qattiq bo'lgani uchun, kattaroq o'q otadigan qurollar odatda eng yaxshi tanlovdir.
Cho'chqa ov miltig'i uchun minimal kalibr - .270 Winchester. Yaxshi tanlov - .308 yoki .300 Winchester Magnum kabi .30 kalibrli miltiq.
Boshqa yaxshi variantlarga Browning avtomatik miltiq kiradi, u faqat cho'chqa ovchilari uchun maxsus Hog Stalker modelida keladi. Boshqa o'qotar qurol ishlab chiqaruvchilar, shuningdek, Savage Hog Hunter va Weatherby Hog Reaper kabi maxsus cho'chqa ovlash qurollarini taklif qilishadi.
You may also wish to consider a silencer, as this will make it harder for hogs to locate you after you've fired, and will also dampen the muzzle flash if you are hunting at night.
4:Scout the land.
Once you've found a place to hunt hogs, it's a good idea to scout out the land in advance to find the best places on the property to stalk hogs or set up a stand.
Hududda cho'chqa axlatini yoki cho'chqalar ildiz otgan (qazish) belgilarini qidiring. Cho'chqalar ildiz otgan yer, odatda, haydalganga o'xshaydi.
Cho'chqalar loy va sayoz suv havzalarida suzishni yaxshi ko'radilar, bu esa bunday joylarni ov qilish uchun ideal joylarga aylantiradi.
Mulk atrofida harakat-faollashtirilgan oʻyin kameralarini joylashtirish choʻchqalar qayerda toʻplanishini aniqlashning yana bir yaxshi usuli hisoblanadi.
2-qism: Ov cho'chqalari
1:Hunt from a stand.
Ayniqsa, ob-havo yomon bo'lsa, siz cho'chqalarni stend yoki ko'r-ko'rona ovlashni xohlashingiz mumkin. Bu, asosan, ko'pincha erdan yuqoriga ko'tarilgan kichik shiypon bo'lib, unda siz cho'chqalarni kutish vaqtida yashirishingiz mumkin.
While in the stand, you'll need to stay as quiet as possible so that hogs don't know you are hiding there.
Cho'chqalar kelishini bir necha soat kutib, jurnalga kirishga tayyor bo'ling. Ayniqsa, stendingiz yaxshi-o‘rnatilmagan bo‘lsa, kun bo‘yi cho‘chqani kutishingizga to‘g‘ri keladi.
O'yin kameralaridan foydalanib, siz yo'lingizga tushishi mumkin bo'lgan har qanday cho'chqalarni kuzatib borishingiz mumkin, shuning uchun ular kelishsa, ularga tayyor bo'lishingiz mumkin.
O'ljani stendingiz yaqiniga qo'yish cho'chqalar kelishi ehtimolini oshirishi mumkin.
2: Cho'chqalarni ta'qib qiling.
Koʻpchilik ovchilar{0}}choʻchqalarni ovlashning yanada qiziqarli usulini ov qilish va taʼqib qilishda davom etishadi, chunki bu sizni faolroq tutadi va siz koʻproq hududni qamrab olasiz.
Still-hunting is moving slowly along through likely cover, looking for an animal to shoot. Stalking is creeping up quietly on an animal you've already located.This approach allows you to cover multiple high-potential locations in a day instead of just one location where you have built a stand.
Cho'chqalarni faol ravishda qidirayotganda, siz ularni ko'rishdan oldin eshitasiz. Sekin harakatlaning va cho'chqalarning ovozini tinglash uchun har bir necha futda to'xtang.
Cho'chqalar biroz uzoqni ko'ra olmaydilar va ovqatlanayotganda ovora bo'lishadi. Ovqatlanayotgan cho'chqalarga yashirincha kirish osonroq bo'ladi.
3: Itlar bilan ov qilish.
Ko'pgina shtatlarda cho'chqalarni kuzatish va yuvish uchun itlardan foydalanish qonuniydir. Ba'zi ovchilar bu usulni yaxshi ko'radilar, chunki itlarning hayajonlanishi energiya berishi mumkin.
To hunt hogs with dogs, you'll need at least two dogs. First, you'll need a "bay dog" (or several) whose job it is to find a hog and alert you to its presence by barking. You'll also need a "catch dog," who can meet up with the bay dogs once the hog is cornered, and grab it by the face or ear until you arrive to kill the hog.
Dafna itlari yaxshi hidga ega bo'lgan har qanday o'rgatilgan it bo'lishi mumkin, ovchi itlar pitbul yoki amerikalik buldog kabi katta, kuchli itlar bo'lishi kerak.
Barcha itlaringiz bo'yinlarini va hayotiy organlarini cho'chqadan himoya qilish uchun kesilgan yelek kiyganligiga ishonch hosil qiling.
Ushbu turdagi ov itlar uchun xavfli bo'lishi mumkin. Itlarga birinchi yordam ko'rsatishni o'rganish va itlaringiz jarohatlangan bo'lsa, ularni yamoqlash uchun ba'zi jihozlarni olib yurish yaxshi fikrdir.
4:Call the hogs.
Shuningdek, siz baʼzi hollarda yaqin atrofdagi choʻchqalarni jalb qilishi mumkin boʻlgan elektron yoki ogʻiz{0}}qoʻngʻiroqlarini ham sotib olishingiz mumkin. Qiyinchilikdagi choʻchqa goʻshti ovozi bilan dasturlashtirilgan elektron qoʻngʻiroqlar koʻpincha samaraliroq boʻladi.
5:Shoot a hog.
Once you've found a hog, take aim and shoot it. As mentioned before, hogs are tough, so make sure to shoot at their vital organs, otherwise, they may flee.
Bo'yin uchun otish. Yelka va jag' yoki quloq o'rtasidagi o'q odatda cho'chqaning izidan to'xtaydi.
Otish uchun yana bir yaxshi joy - elkaning orqasida. Bu erda siz tanlagan go'sht bo'laklariga zarar bermasdan yurak yoki o'pkaga urishingiz mumkin.
Try not to hit a hog's shoulder. Aside from the bone, hog shoulders are covered with an extra-tough hide of scar tissue developed from fighting. Hitting a hog in the shoulder may do little more than scare it away.
6:Dress the hog.
Once you've killed a hog, you'll need to remove several of the organs to get at the meat you want.
Cho'chqani kiyintirganda har doim lateks qo'lqop kiying. Cho‘chqalar cho‘chqa brutsellozini, odamga yuqishi mumkin bo‘lgan kasallikni olib yurishi mumkin.
Cho'chqani orqa tomoniga aylantirib, orqa oyoqlarini yoyishdan boshlang. Keyin qorinning markazini ko'krak suyagidan dumning tagiga kesib oling, teri va qorin mushaklarini kesib, oshqozon yoki ichakni teshmang.
Keyin, cho'chqani yon tomonga aylantirib, oshqozon va ichaklarni tortib oling.
Nihoyat, diafragma atrofini kesib oling, so'ngra qizilo'ngach va nafas trubasini kesib, yurak va o'pkani tortib oling va ortiqcha qonni to'kib tashlang.
Oshqozon yoki ichak otilgan yoki teshilgan bo'lsa, tana bo'shlig'ini imkon qadar tezroq suv bilan yuvib tashlang.
Buzilmasligi uchun go'shtni iloji boricha tezroq sovutgichga qo'ying